J Navig Port Res > Volume 49(1); 2025 > Article
Journal of Navigation and Port Research 2025;49(1):46-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2025.49.1.46    Published online February 28, 2025.
항로표지를 활용한 배출규제해역 미세먼지 모니터링에 관한 기초 연구
최원진1, 송재욱2, 김태균3, 문범식4
1국립한국해양대학교 박사후연구원
2국립한국해양대학교 항해융합학부 교수
3국립한국해양대학교 항해융합학부 교수
4국립한국해양대학교 연구원
A Preliminary Study of Monitoring Particulate Matter in Emission Control Areas Using Aids to Navigation
Wonjin Choi1, Chae-Uk Song2, Tae-Goun Kim3, Beom-Sik Moon4
1Postdoctoral Researcher, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
2Professor, Division of Navigation Convergence Studies, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
3Professor, Division of Navigation Convergence Studies, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
4Researcher, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Correspondence:  Beom-Sik Moon, Tel: 051)403-8575, 
Email: tigerfood@hanmail.net
Received: 20 January 2025   • Revised: 5 February 2025   • Accepted: 5 February 2025
Abstract
Air pollution poses significant threats to public health and the environment, with growing concerns about emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM) from ships. In response, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has designated Emission Control Areas (ECAs) to regulate ship emissions. The Republic of Korea has implemented sulfur oxide emission control areas (Korea SECA) around major ports. However, Korea SECA lacks international legitimacy, making it challenging to enforce regulations on foreign ships. To address this issue, obtaining IMO approval is essential, which requires air quality monitoring and long-term data collection. This study focused on Korea SECA near Gadeokdo Lighthouse in Busan, where air pollution monitoring equipment and an AIS receiver were installed on navigation aids to measure real-time PM concentrations and analyze their correlations with ship activities. Results confirmed that navigation aids could be effectively utilized for monitoring air pollution caused by ship emissions. These findings suggest the potential for evaluating impact of ship activities on air pollution within Korea SECA and provide a scientific basis for securing international recognition of Korea SECA.
Key Words: air pollutants, emission control area, particulate matter, aids to navigation, monitoring


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