| 지역별 항만 경쟁력 분석 |
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김태원, 곽규석, 남기찬 |
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| An Analysis of Port Competitiveness by the Region - Based on Port Calling Pattems of the Ocean Container Liners - |
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Tae-Won Kim, Kyu-Seok Kwak, Ki-Chan Nam |
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| Abstract |
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Shipping and ports have important roles as the nodes and links in maritime logistics. The environment between shipping and ports is interrelated and has been changing' together. Recently, the changes of shipping and ports are rapidly in progress and it is expected to be developed complementarily. Especially, mega carriers reduce the number of ports of calls because the size of ships is becoming bigger and bigger and the "hub and spokes" strategy is appeared. Therefore, the position of a hub port by the region has questioned This paper aims to research the competitive ports by the region on the basis of the patterns when mega carriers call at ports.
Six regions, Far East, Southeast Asia, Northwest America, Northeast America, West Europe and Mediterranean, are organized for this research According to the volume of cargoes, the top five ports of each region are analyzed. As a result, the competitive ports by the region are Shanghai, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, New York· New jersey, Rotterdam and Gioia Tauro. |
| Key Words:
Mega carriers;Port reduction strategy;Calling patterns;Port competitiveness |
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